Wednesday, 20 August 2014

16 tips for Mac users who must use Windows

 I was forced to use a Windows PC the other day. It was a shock, particularly because search engines generally generate tips for switching from Windows to Mac when queried on this. It made me suspect Mac users may sometimes need a little help when they use Windows because they can't get to a Mac. I assembled these short tips to help such temporary migrants:

Right-click
Not so different, on your Mac you'll Control-click items to access commands or perform actions in the shortcut menu, on Windows you Right-click the mouse.

How to launch an app?
Use the Start menu and the taskbar to access programs (applications), folders and files.

Where's the Menu?
The application menu on OS X is in the same place as the Finder at the top of the display. On Windows the application menu sits at the top of the active application window -- flick through different windows and you'll see the contents of that menu change.

Where's my stuff
Mac users use Finder to track down their files and apps. On Windows Mac users should use Windows Explorer.

Where's my flash drive?
On a Mac you'll see external connected drives appear in a Finder window, on Windows you need to open File Explorer and use the My Computer (This PC on Windows 8) command to access various drives.

Quick launch
On Macs you can launch apps and return to active applications using the Dock. On Windows you need to use the Windows Quick Launch icons at the bottom of the screen in the Windows Task Bar.

How do I cycle through open apps?
Cycle through open apps: Alt-Tab

How do I quit?
You can quit Windows apps by clicking the red X at the upper right corner of the window you're in. You can quit unresponsive apps using Ctrl+Alt+Delete (but you probably knew that -- there's even songs about it).

Finder or File Manager
The My Computer dialog lets you access Windows File Manager which lets you access all the files on the drive, while Windows Control Panel is the equivalent of System Preferences.

How do I rename a file?
On Windows you Rename documents by clicking Rename this file in the File Tasks menu.

Keyboard confusion
Windows is the equivalent of Command on your Mac.

Alt is the equivalent of Option.
Backspace the equivalent of Delete.

Window control
Maximize windows using the button on the top right, but beware: unlike on a Mac the red button closes the application.
On a Mac you minimize a window using the yellow button in a window, it is very similar on Windows where you click the minimize box.
You can resize an application window by grabbing it at the side, rather than using the lower right corner (OS X).

Keyboard shortcuts
Show Desktop: Windows+M or Windows+D
Close current window; Ctrl+W

How do I cycle through open apps?
Cycle through open apps: Alt-Tab

How do I trash?
Pretty simple: just move unwanted files and folders to the Recycle Bin.

How do I quit?
You can quit Windows apps by clicking the red X at the upper right corner of the window you're in. Or get another Mac.

These short tips do not constitute a complete guide to help Mac users make temporary use of Windows. Some features may differ on some Windows installations. If you have additional helpful tips you'd like to add, please share them in comments below.

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Saturday, 2 August 2014

HP's new lifeline for OpenVMS gets a thanks from users

The just-announced plan to keep OpenVMS going gets mostly positive reaction

Hewlett-Packard's decision to license OpenVMS source code to a new engineering firm is getting mostly positive reaction.

One year ago, HP put OpenVMS on an end-of-life path by announcing that it would not support the operating system on the latest Itanium hardware. But on Thursday, HP announced that it had licensed the OpenVMS source code to VMS Software Inc. (VSI), which will port the software to new hardware, release new versions of it and even develop an x86 port.

"HP and VSI have provided what appears to be a path forward for existing VMS sites," said Stephen Hoffman, who was on the OpenVMS engineering team at Digital Equipment Corp., where the system was developed, and then at Compaq, which acquired Digital and was later acquired by HP. Hoffman is now an independent consultant at HoffmanLabs.

Overseas, OpenVMS user group HP-Interex France reacted positively to the news. HP-Interex France had recently published an open letter to HP CEO Meg Whitman, urging her to reconsider the company's earlier decision on OpenVMS.

Gerard Calliet, a consultant who wrote the letter on behalf of the French user group, said Thursday's announcement "is the beginning of a very interesting story."

Calliet said that for historical and cultural reasons "HP had placed OpenVMS in a sort of sleeping state." As a result, some user groups like his were "a little bit asleep also" until last year's HP move. Open VMS experts were even thinking about retiring, he said.

But the 2013 decision woke people up, and with the changes unveiled this week, the ecosystem that supports OpenVMS is "is living now a sort of revival," Calliet added.

VSI is a new company formed by investors at Nemonix Engineering, a support and maintenance firm of OpenVMS systems.

VSI plans to deliver new software, beginning early next year with a port to Integrity i4 systems running the eight-core Poulson chip. Previously, HP said it would not validate OpenVMS beyond the Integrity i2 servers running the Tukwila quad-core processor.

"There is obviously a need to build a track record here," Hoffman said of the new company, noting that VMS customers "are classically conservative" and will want to see and touch the software that VSI delivers before they run it in their production environments. "That would not be particularly different from a new HP release," he added.

Moving an OpenVMS application to another platform is costly and time-consuming, according to Hoffman. VSI "has the potential to throw customers a lifeline in that regard, and the customers are definitely interested in it," he said.

The change in the road map for OpenVMS may already be having an impact. On the comp.os.vms Google Groups discussion forum, one person wrote, "two OpenVMS exit projects here at work (a conversion to Linux and another to SAP) have been put on hold indefinitely. :)"